Treatment of osteochondrosis is a very long and severe recovery process that requires extensive treatment.To prepare a treatment regime, a doctor must take into account a number of shades:
- Functions in the body.
- Individual intolerance to individual components of drugs.
The doctor may prescribe treatment only after a thorough diagnosis of the patient.
What is this?
Osteochondrosis is a disease that affects separate segments of the spine, thin tissue cartilage.It is very common.Today, this disease affects 3 segments of the spine:
- Neck Department.
- Thorax region.
- Luminer cross section.
Each of these species is characterized by its symptoms and treatment method.
Osteochondrosis affects the substance located between the vertebrae.The drug between cartilage under the influence of this disease quickly begins to collapse.Nervous fibers located, close to affected cells, are inflamed, causing spasm in the arteries.The inflamed vessels cannot pass the right amount of blood, so the human body begins to experience oxygen hunger.This condition is particularly dangerous for cervical osteochondrosis as oxygen -taches manifest in the brain and this can lead to serious complications.
Diagnostics
In order for the treatment of osteocondrosis to be more effective, it is first and foremost necessary to determine the cause of its progression and the degree of lesion, which is not possible without a comprehensive diagnosis.As practice shows, a set of procedures is performed under the supervision of a vertebraologist and orthopedic.The diagnosis of osteocondrosis is confirmed in the presence of certain symptoms, examination and the history of the progression of the disease.
At the same time during the examination, the doctor checks the presence of scoliosis in the patient as well as pain with excessive muscle tension.
To clarify the diagnosis, the following measures are performed:
- Tomography.
- X -Ray.
- Resonance (nuclear magnetic).
Treatment
First of all, it is worth understanding that only in a timely manner to contact the hospital will help to achieve success - self -medication can only hurt your health.So the treatment includes a whole series of measures:
- Exercise therapy.
- Surgery.
- To take medicine.
- Adjusted nutrition.
In addition, the patient must observe bed rest, but this is almost impossible.Therefore, doctors recommend to lie more often on a hard surface, especially during sleep.If pain is intensified, the spine is best minimized.
The main target that performs conservative treatment is to stop the development of the disease and the spinal cord column to the correct position.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy helps with sharp pain in the spine.This therapy consists of the use of magnetic fields, ultrasound or laser.Physiotherapy is used in an acute form of the disease when it is required to relieve pain, neutralize inflammation and stop the development of the disease.This method increases the effectiveness of treatment with medication and can also significantly reduce the dosage of the drug.One of the positive qualities of physiotherapy is the absence of side effects, which means there are no contraindications either.
Massage
In this method, the same benefits can be distinguished as in physiotherapy: it does not have side effects.However, it is worth saying that massage cannot be performed with an acute course of illness.Nor can it be performed with a number of diseases:
- Blood disorders.
- Skin diseases.
- The presence of open wounds.
- If there is any inflammation.
Massage cannot be included in the treatment if there is an acute period of osteocondrosis.
Therapeutic massage gives the following effect:
- Affecting the nerves positively.
- Stimulates blood circulation.
- Increases immunity.
- Strengthens the vessels.
- Normalizes metabolism.
The basis of the massage is the effect on the nerves.Manual massage is most effective as the massage therapist is capable of soothing pain with touch.Hardware massage will help knead the drug, but it has no influence on the nerves.
To take medicine
Medicines are only needed during the acute period of the disease when you can observe severe pain.Gels, tablets as well as ointments are capable of eliminating pain and relieving inflammation.But using them is constantly harmful to health - they only earn for temporary stops.As soon as the painful sensations go, it is necessary to use exercise therapy and massage.
Any drugs are not a solution to the problem.They will not help return the spine flexibility and provide decompressation of disks.Their main target is to neutralize pain.The exception category includes the substances that can build cartilage tissue.
The principle of exposure depends first and foremost on the type of drugs.Different heating ointments can not only relieve severe pain, but also improve blood circulation.Such drugs, usually, "turn off" the nerves.In some cases, doctors make intramuscular injections, but usually anti -inflammatory drugs are used to treat osteochondrosis.
Manual treatment method
Manual therapy includes the manual effect on the muscles.It will help relieve strong pain in the joints and spinal cord column.Using this treatment method is adjusted attitude.
Visceral therapy is one of the ways of manual therapy that will help restore joints to joints and improve immunity.This method is used to treat chronic diseases.It will help prevent complications.
Manual therapy cannot become an independent way of treatment.It must be combined with exercise therapy, medicine and a diet.
Home treatment method
The gross sail in the treatment of the disease is the lack of a deep look: the superficial that gets rid of symptoms does not eliminate osteocondrosis but only temporarily improves the patient's condition.Therefore, the use of painkillers for home treatment is only a treatment method for treatment.
Remember the main rule of temporarily relieving pain in the spine and muscles - it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the disease.A number of reasons can include a large amount of food and small body mobility.However, dystrophy of the intervertebral discs can only occur for a reason: the lack of blood flow to the muscles of the neck and back.These phenomena are the reason for hunger of cartilage, which eventually leads to their degradation.
As practice shows, experts give patients all recommendations for implementing the necessary measures that will help treatment.The number of such measures includes:
- Exercise therapy.
- Adjusted diet.
- Meding.
- The right choice of bedding.
- Recreation mode.
Elimination of causes
Surely to say that the development of the disease began exactly with incorrect nutrition or due to the stagnation of blood, therefore an entire program needs to be adjusted, aiming to restore damage to disks and blood flow.
It should also be mentioned about the methods of treating the disease at home:
- Diet.
- Recovering blood circulation in the injury zone is the most important method of treating the disease.
- The introduction of healthy lifestyle.
- Selection of mattress.
Eliminating severe pain
- If a little more than 2 weeks have passed since the pain start, take a pain medication with NSAI.They are capable of not only relieving pain but also an inflammatory process.
- If the pain does not leave the patient for 3 months, antidepressants and painkillers should be used with NSAIDs, which contributes to a person's psychological equilibrium.
In addition, the frequency of use and dosage should only be prescribed by a doctor.Independent administration of drugs is prohibited.
Medicine aimed at removing the disease
The main cause of osteocondrosis is the destruction of articular cartilage as a result of problematic metabolism.Pharmacologists developed chondroprotectors aimed at regulating metabolic processes.It is necessary to take drugs from this group on the recommendation of the specialist.
Folk methods for treatment
The use of tinctures and various herbs should be a help of auxiliary method, but not the most important.It must be a further treatment of traditional medicine.Folk methods help relieve pain and prevent the development of the disease.
Without a preliminary consultation with a doctor, you cannot use any of the treatment methods.
Recently, a new method of treating osteocondrosis at home has been shown by a massage bed.
Prevention
- Regular self -mass in the morning.
- Water procedures.
- Performing exercises at work.
- Hand gymnastics, legs.
Of course, it is worth noting that if the time for prevention was missed, this list must be replenished with special gymnastics that include exercises to stretch the spine.
After the doctor's advice, you can not only prevent the development of the disease, but also restore the destruction of the intervertebral disks.